photo credit: Spanishathome.com
Before 1970, the US Census Bureau classified Mexican, Cuban and Puerto Rican immigrants as whites. Each community of Latin American origin would go by their nationality and by the region where they lived in the United States. But all that changed in the seventies, as activists began lobbying the US Census Bureau to create a broad, national category that included all these communities. The result was the creation of the term “Hispanic”, first introduced in the US Census in 1970.
Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on “Hispanics” to fill out the 1980 Census. The ads feature “Hispanic” sports stars and… Big Bird:
Maria Hinojosa interviews author and scholar G. Cristina Mora about origins of the term, the people who crafted it, and what it actually means to be Hispanic in the United States today.
To watch the videos: http://latinousa.org/2015/05/22/the-invention-of-hispanics/
